Cedar vs. Pressure Treated Fence Pickets: Which is Best for Your Project?
Building a fence is a significant investment, and choosing the right materials is crucial for longevity, aesthetics, and overall value. When it comes to fence pickets, the two most popular options are cedar and pressure treated wood. But which is the better choice for your needs? This comprehensive guide delves into the pros and cons of cedar vs. pressure treated fence pickets, providing you with the expert knowledge you need to make an informed decision. We’ll explore everything from durability and cost to environmental impact and aesthetic appeal, ensuring you choose the perfect material for your fence project. Our aim is to provide a depth of information that goes beyond simple comparisons, offering insights gleaned from years of experience working with both materials. We will equip you with the tools to make the best choice for your unique situation. This is not just a comparison; it’s a guide to building a fence that lasts.
Understanding Cedar Fence Pickets
Cedar fence pickets are a popular choice for their natural beauty, durability, and resistance to decay and insects. There are several types of cedar used for fencing, each with its own unique characteristics.
Types of Cedar Used for Fencing
* **Western Red Cedar:** This is the most common type of cedar used for fencing due to its exceptional durability and resistance to decay. It has a beautiful reddish-brown color and a straight grain.
* **Alaskan Yellow Cedar:** While technically a cypress, Alaskan Yellow Cedar is often grouped with cedars due to its similar properties. It’s known for its strength, stability, and resistance to insects and decay.
* **Incense Cedar:** This type of cedar is less common for fencing but can be used in drier climates. It has a distinctive fragrance and a reddish-brown color.
Advantages of Cedar Fence Pickets
* **Natural Beauty:** Cedar has a rich, warm color and a distinctive grain pattern that adds natural beauty to any fence.
* **Durability:** Cedar is naturally resistant to decay, insects, and moisture, making it a durable choice for fencing. With proper maintenance, a cedar fence can last for decades.
* **Dimensional Stability:** Cedar is less prone to warping, twisting, and cracking than other types of wood, making it a stable choice for fencing.
* **Easy to Work With:** Cedar is a relatively soft wood that is easy to cut, nail, and screw, making it a popular choice for DIYers.
* **Environmentally Friendly:** Cedar is a renewable resource and is biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for fencing.
Disadvantages of Cedar Fence Pickets
* **Cost:** Cedar is typically more expensive than pressure treated wood.
* **Maintenance:** While cedar is naturally durable, it still requires regular maintenance to prevent weathering and fading. This may involve staining or sealing the wood every few years.
* **Availability:** Depending on your location, cedar may be more difficult to find than pressure treated wood.
Understanding Pressure Treated Fence Pickets
Pressure treated fence pickets are made from wood that has been chemically treated to resist decay, insects, and moisture. This process involves forcing preservatives deep into the wood fibers under high pressure.
The Pressure Treating Process
The pressure treating process involves placing the wood in a large cylinder and applying high pressure to force preservatives into the wood. The most common preservatives used in pressure treated wood are alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ) and copper azole (CA).
Advantages of Pressure Treated Fence Pickets
* **Cost:** Pressure treated wood is typically less expensive than cedar.
* **Durability:** Pressure treating makes wood highly resistant to decay, insects, and moisture, extending its lifespan.
* **Availability:** Pressure treated wood is widely available at most home improvement stores.
* **Low Maintenance:** Pressure treated wood requires minimal maintenance. While staining or sealing can enhance its appearance and longevity, it’s not essential.
Disadvantages of Pressure Treated Fence Pickets
* **Appearance:** Pressure treated wood often has a greenish tint and may not be as aesthetically pleasing as cedar.
* **Chemicals:** The chemicals used in pressure treated wood can be harmful to the environment and human health. Proper disposal of pressure treated wood is essential.
* **Warping and Cracking:** Pressure treated wood is more prone to warping and cracking than cedar, especially in hot, dry climates.
* **Corrosion:** The chemicals in pressure treated wood can corrode metal fasteners, so it’s important to use galvanized or stainless steel nails and screws.
Cedar vs. Pressure Treated Fence Pickets: A Detailed Comparison
To help you make the best choice for your fence project, let’s compare cedar and pressure treated fence pickets in more detail.
Cost Comparison
As mentioned earlier, pressure treated wood is generally less expensive than cedar. The exact cost will vary depending on the type of wood, the grade of wood, and your location. However, you can typically expect to pay 30-50% more for cedar fence pickets compared to pressure treated pickets. This initial cost difference can be a significant factor for budget-conscious homeowners.
Durability and Longevity
Both cedar and pressure treated wood are durable choices for fencing, but their longevity depends on proper maintenance and environmental conditions. Cedar is naturally resistant to decay and insects, while pressure treated wood is chemically treated to resist these threats. In our experience, a well-maintained cedar fence can last 15-25 years, while a pressure treated fence can last 10-20 years. However, in areas with high humidity or termite activity, pressure treated wood may be the more durable option.
Aesthetic Appeal
Cedar is widely regarded as the more aesthetically pleasing option due to its natural beauty and warm color. Pressure treated wood often has a greenish tint and may not be as visually appealing. However, pressure treated wood can be stained or painted to achieve a desired color. If aesthetics are a top priority, cedar is the clear winner. Many homeowners value the natural look and feel that cedar provides, and are willing to pay the extra cost.
Maintenance Requirements
Cedar requires regular maintenance to prevent weathering and fading. This typically involves staining or sealing the wood every few years. Pressure treated wood requires minimal maintenance, although staining or sealing can enhance its appearance and longevity. If you prefer a low-maintenance option, pressure treated wood is the better choice. However, the maintenance required for cedar is relatively simple and can be a rewarding task for homeowners who enjoy working on their property.
Environmental Impact
Cedar is a renewable resource and is biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for fencing. The chemicals used in pressure treated wood can be harmful to the environment and human health, so proper disposal of pressure treated wood is essential. If environmental concerns are a top priority, cedar is the better choice. However, advancements in pressure treating technology have led to the development of more environmentally friendly preservatives.
Workability
Cedar is a relatively soft wood that is easy to cut, nail, and screw, making it a popular choice for DIYers. Pressure treated wood can be more difficult to work with, as it can be denser and more prone to splintering. If you’re planning to build your fence yourself, cedar may be the easier option to work with. However, with the right tools and techniques, pressure treated wood can also be successfully used for DIY projects.
The Role of Climate and Location
The ideal choice between cedar vs. pressure treated fence pickets is heavily influenced by your local climate and geographical location. Understanding these factors will contribute significantly to the longevity and overall satisfaction with your fence.
Humid Climates
In regions characterized by high humidity, pressure-treated wood often presents a more reliable option. The chemical treatments are specifically designed to combat fungal growth and decay that thrive in moist environments. While cedar has natural resistance, constant exposure to high humidity can eventually compromise its integrity, leading to rot over time. In our experience, pressure-treated wood undergoes less warping in consistently humid conditions compared to cedar.
Dry Climates
Cedar tends to excel in drier climates. Its natural oils help it resist cracking and splitting that can occur when wood loses moisture excessively. Pressure-treated wood in dry climates can become brittle and prone to splintering if not properly sealed and maintained. Therefore, in drier regions, cedar can provide a more aesthetically pleasing and structurally sound fence with minimal intervention.
Coastal Regions
Coastal environments pose unique challenges due to high salt content in the air. Salt can accelerate corrosion and wood degradation. Pressure-treated wood, especially when using ACQ (Alkaline Copper Quaternary) as a preservative, can be more resistant to salt damage than untreated cedar. However, it is crucial to use stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant fasteners to prevent galvanic corrosion between the treated wood and the metal components. Cedar can still be a viable option in coastal regions, but it demands diligent maintenance including regular washing to remove salt deposits and application of protective sealants.
Areas with High Termite Activity
In regions known for substantial termite populations, pressure-treated wood provides an added layer of defense. The chemical treatments repel termites, minimizing the risk of infestation and structural damage. While some species of cedar have natural insect-repelling properties, they may not offer sufficient protection in areas with aggressive termite activity. Regular inspections and preventative treatments are still advisable, regardless of the type of wood used.
Installation Best Practices for Both Materials
Proper installation is paramount, irrespective of whether you opt for cedar vs. pressure treated fence pickets. Neglecting fundamental installation techniques can diminish the lifespan and structural stability of your fence.
Spacing and Alignment
Maintain consistent spacing between pickets to allow for expansion and contraction, particularly in climates with significant temperature fluctuations. Uneven spacing not only looks unprofessional but can also create stress points that lead to warping or cracking. Use a spacer tool to ensure uniform gaps. Proper alignment is equally important. Employ a level and string line to guarantee that your fence pickets are vertical and straight. This will prevent a leaning or wavy fence, which can compromise its structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
Fastener Selection
Choosing the right fasteners is crucial to prevent corrosion and ensure a secure connection. For cedar, stainless steel or aluminum fasteners are recommended to avoid staining from tannin reactions. With pressure-treated wood, always use fasteners that are specifically designed for treated lumber, typically labeled as “ACQ-compatible.” Using incorrect fasteners can lead to rapid corrosion and eventual failure of the connection. Pre-drilling pilot holes before driving screws or nails can prevent splitting, especially near the ends of the pickets.
Post and Rail Attachment
Securely attaching the pickets to the posts and rails is essential for fence stability. Use at least two fasteners per picket at each point of contact. Stagger the fasteners to distribute the load and minimize the risk of splitting. Consider using construction adhesive in addition to fasteners for added strength and rigidity. Ensure that the posts are adequately sized and properly set in concrete to provide a solid foundation for the fence. The depth of the post holes should be at least one-third the height of the posts above ground to ensure adequate stability.
Cost-Effective Strategies for Fence Building
Building a fence can be a considerable expense, but there are several strategies to minimize costs without compromising quality or longevity. Whether you choose cedar vs. pressure treated fence pickets, these tips can help you stay within budget.
DIY vs. Professional Installation
One of the most significant cost factors is whether to install the fence yourself or hire a professional. DIY installation can save you a substantial amount on labor costs, but it requires time, effort, and a certain level of skill. If you are comfortable with basic carpentry and have the necessary tools, DIY installation can be a viable option. However, if you lack experience or are short on time, hiring a professional may be a better choice. Professionals have the expertise and equipment to complete the job quickly and efficiently, ensuring a structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing fence. Get multiple quotes from different contractors to compare prices and services.
Material Sourcing
Sourcing materials directly from lumberyards or wholesalers can often result in significant savings compared to purchasing from big box stores. Lumberyards typically offer a wider selection of wood grades and may be more willing to negotiate on price, especially for bulk orders. Consider purchasing materials during off-season or sales events to take advantage of discounted prices. Be sure to compare prices from multiple suppliers to ensure you are getting the best deal. Additionally, explore the possibility of using reclaimed or recycled materials, which can be a more sustainable and cost-effective option.
Optimize Fence Design
Simple fence designs are generally less expensive to build than more elaborate ones. Avoid unnecessary decorative elements or complex patterns that require additional materials and labor. A straight, linear fence is typically the most cost-effective design. Consider using fewer posts by increasing the spacing between them, but be sure to maintain adequate structural support. Carefully plan the layout of your fence to minimize waste and ensure efficient use of materials. A well-thought-out design can save you both time and money.
Maintaining Your Fence: Long-Term Care Tips
Regardless of your choice between cedar vs. pressure treated fence pickets, proper maintenance is crucial to extend the lifespan and preserve the appearance of your fence. Regular care can prevent costly repairs and ensure that your fence remains a valuable asset to your property.
Cleaning and Inspection
Regular cleaning is essential to remove dirt, mildew, and other debris that can accumulate on your fence. Use a mild detergent and water solution to wash the fence, and rinse thoroughly with a garden hose. Avoid using high-pressure washers, as they can damage the wood. Inspect your fence regularly for signs of damage, such as cracks, splits, or rot. Address any issues promptly to prevent them from worsening. Check the fasteners to ensure they are secure and replace any that are corroded or damaged.
Sealing and Staining
Sealing and staining can protect your fence from the elements and enhance its appearance. Choose a high-quality sealant or stain that is specifically designed for exterior wood. Apply the sealant or stain according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and be sure to reapply it every few years. Consider using a tinted sealant or stain to add color and protect the wood from UV damage. Before applying any finish, be sure to clean and prepare the surface properly to ensure optimal adhesion.
Vegetation Control
Keep vegetation away from your fence to prevent moisture buildup and pest infestations. Trim any bushes or trees that are touching the fence, and remove any weeds or grass growing along the base. Consider installing a gravel or mulch bed along the fence line to suppress weed growth. Regular vegetation control will help to keep your fence dry and free from pests, extending its lifespan and preserving its appearance.
Expert Q&A: Common Fence Building Questions
Here are some frequently asked questions regarding cedar vs. pressure treated fence pickets, answered by our team of fencing experts:
**Q1: How do I identify if my pressure-treated wood is ACQ-compatible?**
A1: Look for a stamp or tag on the wood that indicates it has been treated with ACQ and specifies the appropriate fasteners to use. Typically, it will state “Use with ACQ-approved fasteners”.
**Q2: Can I paint pressure-treated wood immediately after installation?**
A2: No, it’s best to wait several weeks or months to allow the wood to dry completely. Painting too soon can trap moisture and lead to peeling or blistering.
**Q3: What is the best way to prevent cedar from turning gray?**
A3: Applying a UV-resistant sealant or stain will help to protect the wood from the sun’s rays and prevent it from turning gray. Reapply the sealant or stain every few years.
**Q4: Are there any eco-friendly alternatives to traditional pressure-treated wood?**
A4: Yes, there are several eco-friendly alternatives, such as borate-treated wood and wood treated with micronized copper azole (MCA). These treatments are less harmful to the environment and human health.
**Q5: How often should I inspect my fence for damage?**
A5: It’s a good idea to inspect your fence at least twice a year, in the spring and fall, to identify any potential issues before they become major problems.
**Q6: What is the best way to remove mildew from a cedar fence?**
A6: Use a solution of water and bleach (1 part bleach to 3 parts water) to scrub the mildew off the fence. Rinse thoroughly with water and allow the fence to dry completely.
**Q7: Can I use pressure-treated wood for a garden fence?**
A7: While it’s possible, consider using cedar or another naturally rot-resistant wood for garden fences, especially if you’re growing edible plants. The chemicals in pressure-treated wood may leach into the soil.
**Q8: What is the best way to prevent warping in fence pickets?**
A8: Store the pickets flat and off the ground before installation. Apply a sealant or stain to all sides of the pickets to prevent moisture absorption. Use proper spacing between pickets to allow for expansion and contraction.
**Q9: How deep should I set my fence posts?**
A9: As a general rule, set your fence posts at least one-third of their length below ground. For example, if you’re using 6-foot posts, set them at least 2 feet deep.
**Q10: What are the signs that my fence needs to be replaced?**
A10: Signs that your fence needs to be replaced include widespread rot, leaning posts, broken pickets, and excessive warping or cracking.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for Your Fence
Choosing between cedar vs. pressure treated fence pickets ultimately depends on your individual needs, budget, and preferences. Cedar offers natural beauty, durability, and environmental benefits, while pressure treated wood provides cost-effectiveness and low maintenance. Consider the factors discussed in this guide to make an informed decision that aligns with your specific requirements. Remember that proper installation and maintenance are crucial for maximizing the lifespan and appearance of your fence. Whether you opt for the natural elegance of cedar or the practical durability of pressure treated wood, a well-built and maintained fence will enhance the beauty and security of your property for years to come.
Now that you’re equipped with the knowledge to choose the right fence pickets, we encourage you to share your experiences and insights in the comments below. Your contributions can help others make informed decisions and create beautiful, long-lasting fences. If you’re ready to take the next step and start building your dream fence, contact our experts for a consultation and personalized recommendations.
